Chinese Literature And Culture Of China - 1497 Words

Chinese Literature and Culture Literature has a very important role to play in society and in the lives of all the people. It is an immeasurable realm and its influence is far beyond the reaches of people and one’s own comprehension of mind. It is such an enormous expanse that one would begin to articulate some form of response. Chinese literature, to many westerners, has not been easily accessible as it had remained hidden in the higher strata of the society â€Å"shi da fu (Ã¥ £ «Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ¤ «)† in Chinese culture. In the long history of China, each dynasty has carried down magnificent and brilliant work that is considered a treasure and holds a significant amount of contribution in passing the legacy of the profound series of events and works done by them. Chinese literature is interwoven with its own reigning cultural tradition, its own tastes, values and its own theoretical system (Bond, 1996). It has its own way of reflecting the high spirit it possesses in the for m of art and its social climate by encompassing a variety of forms and a series of genres such as fictions, dramas, poetries, astrology and essays. Much of the Chinese literature, culture and philosophy were developed during the rule of Zhou dynasty. In a chronological order, Chinese culture can be classified on the basis of four main periods: Classical literature, Modern Chinese literature, Contemporary Chinese literature and the present-age Chinese literature. Classical Chinese literature is referred to an earlier periodShow MoreRelatedThe Colonization Of China And Portugal1495 Words   |  6 Pagesamount of influence each culture had on the other, as their proximity allowed the cultures to blend regardless of trade relations. However, as the Age of Exploration unfolded, western nations rapidly came into contact with eastern nations. The massive differences in culture between East and West opened the door to new, dramatic influences on eastern nations. The colonization of China and Portugal provides one example of this form of influence. Although trade routes to China had a slight impact on PortugueseRead MoreThe Value Of Chinese Language1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe value of Chinese Language The knowledge of Chinese language opens many new perspectives for the people who have good command of this language. First of all, Chinese language opens the way to different important fields. These include: Chinese politics, economy, history or arc haeology. The knowledge of Chinese language can help to study the unique culture of the ancient civilization. At the heart of Chinese civilization is its rich heritage of novels, short stories, poetry, drama, and other piecesRead MoreCSR Reports In China Literature Study726 Words   |  3 PagesThis project is going to access the quality of Chinese companies’ CSR reports. In particular, to access the balance between good and bad information in the reports suggested by G4 guidelines. China has its unique cultural background which strongly effects the understanding and adoption of CSR concepts. The Chinese concept of Face (Mianzi) under the impression management can be used to explain the balance of CSR reports in China. Previous studies provide many good theories in this area, this studyRead MoreChinese Influence on Korea and Japan Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesChinese Influence on Korea and Japan Today, Japanese and Korean civilizations are advanced, wealthy, and independent with their own system of government and religious beliefs due to the influences from China. The majority of Asia experienced changes in government and dealt with inter and intra state conflicts when the countries were most susceptible to influences from alliances made with other countries. The Tang Dynasty/ Silla alliance shaped the future of Korea’s religious and government movementsRead More Chinese Culture Essay example814 Words   |  4 Pagesparts of the world. Chinese culture varies greatly compared to ours. These great differences between eastern culture and western culture make China a very interesting place. Some of the vast differences include literature, social structure, and government. The greatest difference is Chinese philosophy and way of thinking. China has developed a strict system of tradition that has given China great advantages and disadvantages. This is shown in Chinese literature. Tradition in China is a set of unwrittenRead MoreInfluencing Chinese International Students Academic Adjustment822 Words   |  4 PagesInfluencing Factors of Chinese International Students’ Academic Adjustment As mentioned in the introduction, this research seeks to understand Chinese students’ academic adaptation and cross-cultural learning experiences in Canadian universities. In the previous chapter, Hofstede’s (1991) five cultural dimensions were identified as a means of explaining how Chinese students learn differently from their American counterparts, and they were offered as a theoretical framework to guide the researcherRead MoreIntroduction to Chinese Caligraphy Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesChinese calligraphy Introduction Every single culture has a way of representing itself. The most different part between China and Australian is the language. Chinese word (han-zi) is hieroglyphic words, and it has its own art style: Chinese calligraphy. Additionally, Chinese calligraphy (shu fa) is a crucial documentation, which is able to learn about history through today. The Chinese calligraphy is among the world’s best-documented and preserved art in human history. It has been passed down throughRead MoreEssay on The Culture and History of China1656 Words   |  7 Pages Over the last 3000 years, China has had many inspirational leaders who have greatly influenced Chinas economy, literature, and philosophy. Not only have each one of Chinas historical and contemporary leaders had an impact on China as a nation, but many of their ideas have flourished throughout literature which has allowed other countries around the world to attain those ideas and learn from them. One of China’s great leaders whose ideas, theories and philosophical ponderings have had a greatRead MoreThe Cultural Analysis Of Outdoor Leisure Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesChapter Five: The Cultural Analysis of Outdoor Leisure in the Select Field Cities 1. Introduction In the last chapter, the development of outdoor leisure practices in the selected cities is in tamed with the transformations of Chinese government economic strategies. With increasing disposable money, overall increased spare time compared with Maoist era, health conscious as well as the negative consequences caused by modernization in terms of high pressure of working condition with high trade-offRead MoreEssay on Differences Between China and Saudi Arabia584 Words   |  3 PagesSaudi Arabia and China are quite different countries. The latter is much larger than the former. The former is the largest country of the Arabian Peninsula and it is located in Middle East, bordering the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. The latter is the largest country in Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam. Although there some similarities between Saudi Arabia and China, there are also several differences in the areas of population, economy and

The Beating Heart Of Literature - 2346 Words

Macy Hair Professor Larson Composition II 28 April 2015 The Beating Heart of Literature The Tell-Tale Heart is a classic story that students around the world read, analyze, and write research papers about. It was written by the famous Edgar Allan Poe. There is a great reason why The Tell-Tale Heart is such a popular story. It contains wonderful examples of basic and complex literary elements. The literary elements in The Tell-Tale Heart include imagery, characterization, setting, point of view, and theme to create a compelling story. The point of view in a story drives the effect of the story on the reader. This is because different characters in the Tell-Tale Heart have differing perspectives depending on their situations. For example, the narrator in the story has a completely different perspective than the Old man in the story because he is not only involved in different acts and is in different places, but he has a different outlook on the world because of his ill mental state. Poe made an interesting decision when he chose the killer as the narrator. The reason why this is so interesting is because the narrator is mentally insane. This leaves a mystery for the reader because the narrator may not give reliable information. The reader can get a sense of the narrator’s inconsistency at the very beginning of the story where he questions whether he is â€Å"mad† or not. He begins the story with an interesting viewpoint of the narrator. The narrator’s jagged thoughts andShow MoreRelatedLiterary Devices In The Tell Tale Heart1707 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was known for his dark-romanticism writings which evoked horror in readers. Seen specifically in his short story, â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, readers are able to get into the mind of the mentally ill narrator who murders an elderly man, one whom he claimed to love. Poe created conflict in this story by having the narrator admit to loving the man and having him be his caretaker. Conflict, and the story line, is created because it makes readers question why he would commit such a heinousRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe s Style Of Drama And Personification1029 Words   |  5 Pagesshort-lived, authors and poets of the early 19th century. Regardless of his passing at the young age of 40, his works lives on to this very day. His style for writing in dramatic fashions and being the original horror author have left a mark on literature history. The short stories of The Raven and The Cask of Amontillado were some of the more well-known works of Edgar Allen Poe. Reading his past works it is noticeable that he only wrote in the first person or rather wrote using only I. This wasRead MoreGothic Elements in The Telltale Heart1088 Words   |  5 PagesGothic Elements in the â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† The classic short story of â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, written by one of the all time masters of horror, Edgar Allen Poe, has always been used as an excellent example of Gothic fiction. Edgar Allen Poe specialized in the art of gothic writing and wrote many stories that portrayed disturbing events and delved deeply into the minds of its characters. In The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe revolves the plot around a raving individual who, insisting that he is sane, murdersRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe Symbolism of a Beating Heart With a descriptive epistle of murder and insanity, â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† threw itself into history as a classic. The narrator tells of his plot to murder an old man with a â€Å"vulture eye.† Although he sneaks into his bedroom, night after night, he still cannot murder the old man, because he loves the man, but hates the eye. When seeing the vulture eye on the eighth night, he murders the old man and dismembers his body. While insisting upon his sanity he hears theRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesNegativeness seemed to follow his literature, like a shadow, but he seemed to embrace it well. He has allowed readers to explore their deepest and most malicious thoughts through his vivid way of expressing his dark ideas and thoughts onto paper. Poe wrote some of the darkest stories in American literature history. Readers will find evidence of Poe’s dark, horrendous short stories in his literary works like, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† â€Å"The Black Cat,† â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†Read MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Pit Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe author Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most recognizable in American literature both by name and by work. He is famous for such pieces of literature as The Raven and The Pit and the Pendulum. He is most notable for his virtual invention of the detective/mystery genre as well as, in part, that of the horror genre. During the time of his life and activity in the world of American literature, the country was being swept by a new variety of thought known as Romanticism. The inevitable result ofRead MoreCommen Elemements of Fiction 1570 Words   |  7 Pageswell situated into the world of literature knows of the literacy genius Edgar Allen Poe. Most of Poe’s works do not have the slightest bit of joy or happiness in them. His literature mainly consists of a dark and gothic mood; mostly due to the fact that his actual life was worse than his sto ries. For those who have read a few of his stories or poems you might notice a similarity in plot. In his worksâ€Å" The Cask of Amontillado,† â€Å" The Black Cat,† and â€Å" The Tell-Tale Heart,† there is clear similarity ofRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1093 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† is about an unnamed man, whose agenda is to kill an old man because of his â€Å"vulture eye† (Poe 331). The narrator has nothing against the old man but is extremely bothered by the way his one eye looks. Throughout the story, the narrator tries to prove to the readers that he is not crazy, which leads me to believe that he subconsciously knows that he is. The narrator spends several nights watching the old man sleep. On the last night, the narrator awakens theRead More Critical Analysis of Poes The Tell Tale Heart Essay examples1635 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Analysis of Poes The Tell Tale Heart The Tell Tale Heart is a story, on the most basic level, of conflict. There is a mental conflict within the narrator himself (assuming the narrator is male). Through obvious clues and statements, Poe alerts the reader to the mental state of the narrator, which is insanity. The insanity is described as an obsession (with the old mans eye), which in turn leads to loss of control and eventually results in violence. Ultimately, the narrator tellsRead MoreGothic Literature : `` Tell Tale Heart `` And `` The Raven ``1698 Words   |  7 PagesBrendan Pulido American Lit Mr. Bartelt 2/21/17 Gothic Literature Gothic Literature has been around since the late 17th century, slowly progressing in popularity until the mid 19th century where it had much success demonstrated through Edgar allan Poe. Edgar Allan has a number of common Themes, motifs and structures that make his work easily recognizable and more importantly, fits his stories into the classification of the gothic. Among these elements, they include the theme of death and decay

Strategic and SWOT Analysis of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) plc. Free Essays

Introduction: GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) is a British multinational consumer healthcare, vaccines, biologics and pharmaceutical company. It is a 5th ranking FTSE 100 Company based on market capitalization as at closed on 27th July 2012 (Morning Star, 2012). It was established in the year 2000 by the merger of Glaxo Wellcom plc and SmithKline Beecham plc and has its headquarters in London, United Kingdom (GlaxoSmithKline Plc. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic and SWOT Analysis of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) plc. or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2012a). Strategic Management Process- Macro-environmental scanning, strategy formulation and implementation: According to Sir Andrew Witty, Chief Executive officer of GSK, Pharmaceutical industry is very complex and dynamic in nature. Various sorts of unprecedented challenges are faced by the industry. There is a constant increase of pressure from healthcare providers, regulatory issues and patent expiries. These have contributed to an environment that has subjected to lower growth and high risk factors (Annual Report: GlaxoSmithKline Plc. 2011). GlaxoSmithKline has concentrated their business on three primary priorities i.e., growing diversified global business, delivering more products of value and simplifying the operating model. Through these priorities they aim to deliver sustainable growth, improve long-term financial performance and reduce risks and thus adhere to their mission of improving quality of human life that enables people to do more, feel better and live longer (GlaxoSmithKline Plc., 2012b). SWOT Analysis: Location of Factors StrengthsWeakness InternalStrong Sales. Good marketing infrastructure. Industry leading RD team. Ability to cut down on costs. Good balance sheet and financial statements. Effective implementation and execution of strategic priorities, life cycle management strategies and business fundamentals. Initial commercial expectation could not be delivered by RD team. Highly dependent on competitive and dynamic Central nervous system and respiratory markets. OpportunitiesThreats ExternalEntry into antibodies and biologics segment of market. Potential to deliver strong growth by RD team. Potential to expand business in emerging markets. Strong cash and assets position. Effect of generic products sales on sales of the company. Change in governmental and federal laws as it concerns with the healthcare. (Adapted from Annual Report: GlaxoSmithKline Plc. 2011) GSK has capitalised on its strengths and available opportunities over the years and has successfully minimized weaknesses and eliminated threats. BCG Matrix: Relative Market Share. High Low Market Growth Rate. High Stars. Question Marks. Low Cash Cows. Dogs. (Adapted from- Annual Report: GlaxoSmithKline Plc. 2011) GSK has high relative market share and high market growth rate along with good cash flow. This puts GSK under â€Å"star† category in BCG matrix. Porter’s Five Forces: Threat of new entrants: Due to the high costs required to enter the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry, the threat of new entrants is quite low. The economies of scale for production may not be very significant but there are other barriers to entry. It is very timely and costly process to develop new products that requires extensive research and development (Kasapi, 2011; Gottinger et al., 2010). The government and federal laws and Food and Drug Administration impose strict rules and standards on the companies that can act as a barrier to entry. Patent expiries is a huge barrier for the new entrants in this industry, as the patents last about 20 years and thus the products are protected by their respective companies. The new firms trying to enter the market could find this very discouraging. The already established firms like GSK have constructed strong brand names and loyalty with its customers thus making it difficult for new firms to build up a competitive brand name (Kasapi, 2011). Threat of substitutes: GSK faces a huge threat from generic brand medication- often seen as the main substitute of the products produced by pharmaceutical companies. Complementary Alternative Medicines (CAM) is another substitute of GSK products. The generics, CAM and brand names are the same product delivered to the customers, the only difference being name and price (Kasapi, 2011). Bargaining power of buyers: Buyers do not pose significant threat on GSK, as the company spends most of its RD to develop new patent products. The major consumers of products are doctors, pharmacists, patients, hospitals and other healthcare facilities. Considering the number of buyers in the market, the power of buyers is relatively small (Otieno, 2006). Bargaining power of suppliers: The main suppliers for GSK are labor, raw material providers, patient’s in clinical trials, study staff, investigators and other ranging from production, marketing to distribution (Otieno, 2006). The suppliers hold immense power and can impose a considerable threat to the company by withholding supplies or reducing the quality of supplies and thus can have a major effect on GSK. Rivalry among competitors: Pharmaceutical industry is very aggressive and dynamic . There is the constant struggle for market share within the dynamics of the industry based on innovation and new patent products. The rivalry is such in this environment where only the strongest would survive (Kasapi, 2011). GSK has used foresight and planning to position them for success in the long term. Recommendations: GSK should reduce risks and threats by broadening its range, expanding in to new product areas with potential and seizing opportunities across other geographic boundaries. It should explore the segment of vaccines, biopharmaceuticals and consumer healthcare that has definite potential and thus increase its sales growth. It should focus on the geographical potential of its business in emerging markets and economies. GSK should also focus on its RD team- its training and development and new scientific discoveries to ensure constant delivery of current products and new products in future. The global restructuring programme and the slight change in business model that can open channels of diversification and business growth could be expected to be more profitable in the long-term. It should concentrate on Return on Investment and reducing its working capital to sustain its current position and emerge as a market leader in future. References: Annual Report: GlaxoSmithKline Plc, 2011. Annual Report for Shareholders, Middlesex. [online] Available at: http://www.gsk.com/investors/reps11/GSK-Annual-Report-2011.pdf. GlaxoSmithKline Plc, 2012a. GSK: Our Company. GlaxoSmithKline Plc. [online] Available at: http://www.gsk.com/about/company.htm [Accessed July 29, 2012]. GlaxoSmithKline Plc, 2012b. GSK: Our Mission and Strategy. GlaxoSmithKline Plc. [online] Available at: http://www.gsk.com/mission-strategy/index.htm [Accessed July 29, 2012]. Gottinger, H., Umali, C. Floether, F., 2010. Strategic Alliances in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. 1st ed., New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. [online] Available at: http://stratec-con.com/Strategic Alliances.pdfpage=17. Kasapi, Z., 2011. Management as applied to New Products Penetration in the Competitive Environment of Pharmaceutical Industry. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business, 1(10), pp.73–85. [online] Available at: http://www.idjrb.com/articlepdf/idjrb10n1p9.pdf. Morning Star, 2012. FTSE All-Share Index Ranking. Morningstar. [online] Available at: http://tools.morningstar.co.uk/t92wz0sj7c/stockreport/default.aspx?SecurityToken=0P00007OD0]3]0]E0WWE$$ALL [Accessed July 29, 2012]. Otieno, C.J., 2006. ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC ALLIANCE DEALS IN THE GLOBAL CNS INDUSTRY. Simon Fraser University Library, (1). [online] Available at: https://el.trc.gov.om/htmlroot/ENGG/tcolon/e_references/NDLTD/Industrial Biotechnology Engineering/Thesis/Analysis of strategic alliance deals in20the global CNS industry.pdf. How to cite Strategic and SWOT Analysis of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) plc., Essay examples

E.L. Konigsburgs From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler free essay sample

The following paper reflects on the story of a great adventure had by Claudia and Jamie which is both meant to entertain us and meant to teach us some of the important lessons in life, as the author weaves a number of themes carefully through the book. This paper examines the themes of the meaning of money and the meaning of worth as well as the very definition of what the central characters are doing. The way in which the two children come to understand the difference comes about through their finding the money in the fountain. From the paper: Oscar Wilde asked, and then answered his own question: A man who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing. This book is all about the difference between money, on the one hand, and value. Claudia takes Jamie with her because of all the people she knows he has the most money. We will write a custom essay sample on E.L. Konigsburgs From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And they become fascinated with solving the mystery of the angel because they think it will lead them to great riches.

Reckless Driving Essay Sample free essay sample

What is foolhardy driving what are some illustrations of foolhardy drive and what are the effects of foolhardy drive? Foolhardy drive is a traveling misdemeanor. A traveling misdemeanor is any misdemeanor committed by the driver of a vehicle while it is in gesture. Traveling misdemeanors are more likely to straight do physical injury to individuals and or belongings. Peoples who are convicted of this offense can confront a all right. exile. annulment of word. and the suspension or cancellation of driver’s licence. In some countries. the punishments vary. depending on the particulars of the discourtesy. and the jurisprudence may hold several classs established. In order to be considered foolhardy driving. activity on the route must include a demonstrated neglect for the safety of belongings. animate beings. and people. Person who is driving recklessly may hold a wilful neglect of safety. or may merely hold a motiveless attitude about the regulations of the route. We will write a custom essay sample on Reckless Driving Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In either instance. in order for people to be successfully convicted. presentation of the neglect must be provided in the signifier of testimony from informants about the person’s drive. Police officers. for illustration. can attest about seeing person engage in a series of foolhardy Acts of the Apostless. Some illustrations of foolhardiness can include disregarding basic safety Torahs. such as Torahs prohibiting people to go through in forepart of oncoming traffic. Torahs forbiding traversing train paths in forepart of an oncoming train. and Torahs modulating velocity. Peoples who exceed the velocity bound by an remarkably high sum may be considered foolhardy drivers because they are seting other drivers in danger. Likewise. activities like sheering. repeatedly driving through ruddy visible radiations. and so forth can besides be evidences for charges. as can driving with the purpose to evade a constabulary officer.

Stream of Consciousness Mary the Measurable woman

Stream of Consciousness Mary the Measurable woman Mary the Measurable woman Stream of consciousness is a technique of narrating a short story via giving an impression of exhibiting a lot of concentration. The author maneuvers from one reflection, sensation or observation to another. All these elements are often expressed by the authors in a continuous flow of words.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Stream of Consciousness: Mary the Measurable woman specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These words are often used without any conventional transitions. However, the use of this technique has made people to associate it with nonsense. The use of stream of consciousness can make a narration extremely difficult to understand. Besides, it has some sense of flow. In most cases, the story ends with a topic that is not related to the initial one. Body background With a lot of anger written all over her face, Miss Mary, in miniskirt and high heels and carrying a sharp knife, left he r house to the nearby restaurant. Men and women of all shapes, sizes, class, filled the room as they danced to the sweet, sexy and lovely music. Then there came my husband’s mistress, looking very lovely. â€Å"Hallo madam. How is your husband doing? He is great.† You lucky to have a faithful husband. I envy you dear girlfriend.† Hello Nancy you also hang out here. I felt lonely and decided to come and have some little fun before I go home. This is very nice place where you get to hook up with many people. You might be lucky and get yourself a perfect husband. â€Å"Oh honey how sweet of you.† I feel very desperate to have a faithful husband.† Help me secure one Nancy.† I am tired of feeling lonely. â€Å"What about Tony.† Does he not make you happy† Oh Nancy, Tony has mistresses who are sweeter than honey. He never cherishes me like his wife.† The men and women in the dance hall continue to swing their hips to the rhythm of music. Laughter fills the room and everyone enjoys the dance moves and the music played. Hey you. Why are you so interested with my husband? Don’t you understand that she has a wife? What is it that? You luck that you cannot have your own man. â€Å"Hey Mary come and let’s dance to the music. It is like food to my soul and heart. I have never felt like this before.† I feel rejuvenated. Oh no! don’t want this splendid night to end. Wish it were like this each and every day. â€Å"Woman, stop pocking your nose into my affairs. If you cannot take care of your man, other women will take care of him for you. Just mind your own business and leave me alone. If you do not behave properly in my restaurant, You will get yourself outside. Hope I have made myself clear.†Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Nancy, have you ever fallen in love. â€Å"I fell once and was betrayed. From then, I have never wished to fall in love again. I love being single. You have to understand that men are polygamous in nature and cannot be tamed like a bird in a cage. Whether he dogs around or not, you have to understand that.† The music feds and the room is quite. Few people are still murmuring in the restaurant and doors are being closed. Girlfriend let me spend the night at your place. It was really an entertaining night. Hope will be having fun more often to avoid being stressed.

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 29

Reading response - Essay Example People should base their actions on the desire to promote the happiness and welfare of others. The new society must be based on brotherly love between people. According to Winthrop, the coexistence of people suggests a sincere belief in God and adherence to ethical principles, which are given by Christianity. Love, kindness, mercy, justice, and mutual aid are considered as the basic ethical principles that will enable people to live a happy and peaceful life. The new society is intended to conform to Gods ideal. Only God can justify the existence of the ideals of the new society in the Americas. People should do everything possible so that their life was based on respect for God and desire to follow the path, which is consistent with the plan of God to people. This path involves strict adherence to ethical principles, which should help people to create heaven on earth. Thus, Winthrops speech can be viewed as a project of an ideal society, which the author proudly calls the City upon a Hill. This project is optimistic as to what future awaits the people. Winthrop is confident that in the New World, people will be able to find what they have been looking for so long, namely prosperity, well-being and peace. On the other hand, people need to be proactive in creating a new godly society where all of them are brothers and sisters to each other. The project assumes that people consciously and voluntarily entrust their lives to God who enters their hearts and minds as an integral part of their nature. Winthrop encourages people to open their souls and hearts to God. This spiritual union promises prosperity and happiness both for the people and for God. In general, this speech bears the imprint of a kind of religious fanaticism. I am surprised ho w Winthrop encourages people to purify their hearts and minds from bad thoughts and follow the path that God prepared for them. The new Christian society is seen as the successor of the mission of